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Episode #7: The
Cattle of Helios
But now, at last,
putting the Rocks, Scylla and dread Charybdis far astern,
we quickly reached the
good green island of the Sun
where Helios, lord
Hyperion, keeps his fine cattle,
broad in the brow, and
flocks of purebred sheep.
Still aboard my black
ship in the open sea
I could hear the lowing
cattle driven home,
the bleating sheep. And
I was struck once more
by the words of the
blind Theban prophet, Tiresias,
and Aeaean Circe too:
time and again they told me
to shun this island of
the Sun, the joy of man.
So I warned my shipmates
gravely, sick at heart,
'Listen to me, my
comrades, brothers in hardship,
let me tell you the dire
prophecies of Tiresias
and Aeaean Circe too:
time and again they told me
to shun this island of
the Sun, the joy of man.
Here, they warned, the
worst disaster awaits us.
Row straight past these
shores—race our black ship on!'
So I said, and the
warnings broke their hearts.
But Eurylochus waded in
at once—with mutiny on his mind:
'You're a hard man,
Odysseus. Your fighting spirit's
stronger than ours, your
stamina never fails.
You must be made of iron
head to foot. Look,
your crew's half-dead
with labor, starved for sleep,
and you forbid us to set
foot on land, this island here,
washed by the waves,
where we might catch a decent meal again.
Drained as we are, night
falling fast, you'd have us desert
this haven and blunder
off, into the mist-bound seas?
Out of the night come
winds that shatter vessels—
how can a man escape his
headlong death
if suddenly, out of
nowhere, a cyclone hits,
bred by the South or
stormy West Wind? They're the gales
that tear a ship to
splinters—the gods, our masters,
willing or not, it
seems. No, let's give way
to the dark night, set
out our supper here.
Sit tight by our swift
ship and then at daybreak
board and launch her,
make for open sea!'
So Eurylochus urged, and
shipmates cheered.
Then I knew some power
was brewing trouble for us,
so I let fly with an
anxious plea: 'Eurylochus,
I'm one against all—the
upper hand is yours.
But swear me a binding
oath, all here,
that if we come on a
herd of cattle or fine flock of sheep,
not one man among
us—blind in his reckless ways—
will slaughter an ox or
ram. Just eat in peace,
content with the food
immortal Circe gave us.'
They quickly swore the
oath that I required
and once they had vowed
they'd never harm the herds,
they moored our sturdy
ship in the deep narrow harbor,
close to a fresh spring,
and all hands disembarked
and adeptly set about
the evening meal.
Once they'd put aside
desire for food and drink,
they recalled our dear
companions, wept for the men
that Scylla plucked from
the hollow ship and ate alive,
and a welcome sleep came
on them in their tears.
But then, at the night's
third watch, the stars just wheeling down,
Zeus who marshals the storm clouds loosed a ripping wind,
a howling, demonic gale, shrouding over in thunderheads
the earth and sea at once—and night swept down from the sky.
When young Dawn with her rose-red fingers shone once more
we hauled our craft ashore, securing her in a vaulted cave
where nymphs have lovely dancing-rings and hold their sessions.
There I called a muster, warning my shipmates yet again,
'Friends, we've food and drink aplenty aboard the ship—
keep your hands off all these herds or we will pay the price!
The cattle, the sleek flocks, belong to an awesome master,
Helios, god of the sun who sees all, hears all things.'
So I warned, and my
headstrong men complied.
But for one whole month
the South Wind blew nonstop,
no other wind came up, none but the South-southeast.
As long as our food and ruddy wine held out, the crew,
eager to save their lives, kept hands off the herds.
But then, when supplies aboard had all run dry,
when the men turned to hunting, forced to range
for quarry with twisted hooks: for fish, birds,
anything they could lay their hands on—
hunger racked their bellies—I struck inland,
up the island, there to pray to the gods.
If only one might show
me some way home!
Crossing into the heartland, clear of the crew,
I rinsed my hands in a sheltered spot, a windbreak,
but soon as I'd prayed to all the gods who rule Olympus,
down on my eyes they poured a sweet, sound sleep . . .
Then Eurylochus opened
up his fatal plan to friends:
'Listen to me, my comrades, brothers in hardship.
All ways of dying are hateful to us poor mortals,
true, but to die of hunger, starve to death—
that's the worst of all. So up with you now,
let's drive off the pick
of Helios' sleek herds,
slaughter them to the gods who rule the skies up there.
If we ever make it home to Ithaca, native ground,
erect at once a glorious
temple to the Sungod,
line the walls with
hoards of dazzling gifts!
But if the Sun, inflamed
for his longhorn cattle,
means to wreck our ship
and the other gods pitch in
— I'd rather die at sea,
with one deep gulp of death,
than die by inches on
this desolate island here!'
So he urged, and
shipmates cheered again.
At once they drove off
the Sungod's finest cattle—
close at hand, not far
from the blue-prowed ship they grazed,
those splendid beasts
with their broad brows and curving horns.
Surrounding them in a
ring, they lifted prayers to the gods,
plucking fresh green
leaves from a tall oak for the rite,
since white
strewing-barley was long gone in the ship.
Once they'd prayed,
slaughtered and skinned the cattle,
they cut the thighbones
out, they wrapped them round in fat,
a double fold sliced
clean and topped with strips of flesh.
And since they had no
wine to anoint the glowing victims,
they made libations with
water, broiling all the innards,
and once they'd burned
the bones and tasted the organs—
hacked the rest into
pieces, piercing them with spits.
That moment soothing
slumber fell from my eyes
and down I went to our
ship at the water's edge
but on my way, nearing
the long beaked craft, t
he smoky savor of roasts
came floating up around me . . .
I groaned in anguish,
crying out to the deathless gods:
'Father Zeus! the rest
of you blissful gods who never die—
you with your fatal
sleep, you lulled me into disaster.
Left on their own, look
what a monstrous thing my crew concocted!'
Quick as a flash, with
her flaring robes Lampetie sped the news
to the Sun on high that
we had killed his herds
and Helios burst out in
rage to all the immortals:
'Father Zeus! the rest
of you blissful gods who never die—
punish them all, that
crew of Laertes' son Odysseus—
what an outrage! They,
they killed my cattle,
the great joy of my
heart. . . day in, day out,
when I climbed the
starry skies and when I wheeled
back down from the
heights to touch the earth once more.
Unless they pay me back
in blood for the butchery of my herds,
down I go to the House
of Death and blaze among the dead!'
But Zeus who marshals
the thunderheads insisted,
'Sun, you keep on
shining among the deathless gods
and mortal men across
the good green earth.
And as for the guilty
ones, why, soon enough
on the wine-dark sea
I'll hit their racing ship
with a white-hot bolt,
I'll tear it into splinters.'
As soon as I reached our
ship at the water's edge
I took the men to task,
upbraiding each in turn,
but how to set things
right? We couldn't find a way.
The cattle were dead
already ...
and the gods soon showed
us all some fateful signs—
the hides began to
crawl, the meat, both raw and roasted,
bellowed out on the
spits, and we heard a noise
like the moan of lowing
oxen.
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